Certified Flight Instructor – Instrument (CFII) Oral Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• How many lobes does the localizer operate with?
• What is a primary purpose of a circuit breaker or a fuse?
• What is the minimum rate of climb or descent a pilot should maintain during certain operations according to IFR reports?
• In a Tricolor VASI system, what does an amber light indicate?
• What does the pilot need to confirm before taking off from an intersection?
• How long do pilot-controlled runway lights remain on after activation?
• What does ADS-B stand for in aviation technology?
• What is a key feature of IFR approved GPS?
• What is the primary purpose of ADS-B?
• What does "Climb or descend at pilot's discretion" mean?
• If a pilot changes their address, what action should they take concerning the FAA?
• What color are the last 1000 feet of runway centerline lights?
• What does an alternating yellow and green light signal from ATC indicate?
• What coded identification can you hear from a LOM and LMM for the identifier I-GFK?
• When should you contact Departure after takeoff?
• What might the presence of flashing runway lights indicate to a pilot?
• When is a VOR frequency underlined on an Instrument Approach Procedure (IAP)?
• When is an IFR clearance required?
• Can a private pilot without an instrument rating log actual IMC PIC time?
• What is the marker beacon sensitivity that provides higher accuracy?
• Which of the following can be used to replace an inoperative OM or MM?
• What constitutes a deviation from ATC clearance that the pilot must report?
• What is the required climb gradient for departures?
• What does the "W" indicate in the remarks section of the IAP?
• What requirement must be fulfilled for a pilot to safely descend within a TAA?
• What should a pilot report when reaching a holding fix?
• What equipment is required for IFR flight according to FAR 91.205?
• What does a CDI indicate when centered during a VOT test?
• What characterizes ground VOR checkpoints?
• What do marker beacons indicate during an ILS approach?
• What is the primary role of runway signs in an airport?
• What does RNP stand for in aviation terminology?
• When experiencing lost communication in VMC, what should a pilot do?
• What frequency does the ELT operate on for emergencies?
• What is the primary purpose of a Terminal Arrival Area (TAA)?
• What action is required every 30 days regarding VOR stations?
• What visibility is required for a pilot to be assigned a visual approach?
• How many reasons are there for initiating a missed approach?
• What is the primary source of information for incident and accident reporting?
• What is the regulation regarding seatbelt use for passengers during flight?
• What does an instrument takeoff primarily involve?
• In scan technique for instrument flying, where do you look from the attitude indicator?
• How are LAHSOs depicted in aviation documentation?
• What defines an airborne VOR checkpoint?
• What is the emergency frequency for aviation communication?
• What are the minimum weather requirements for a precision approach to an alternate airport?
• What is a common reason a pilot would need to report loss of navigation instruments?
• What should be included in a VOR check log?
• What is the purpose of a flight visibility measurement?
• What should you verify if your oil pressure is reportedly low?
• How should pilots interpret the IAP based on runway headings and approach courses?
• If flying into MSP and all nearby airports have 0/0 weather, what should you do?
• What is the purpose of a runway incursion advisory?
• Why shouldn't you join an approach at an intermediate fix?
• Can you legally turn off your strobe lights while in flight?
• What is the best method for testing the pitot heat in an aircraft?
• At what altitude does the high VOR service volume end?
• What is required visibility for consideration of descent from the MDA?
• Which transponder code indicates a loss of communication?
• Can you perform an NDB approach using GPS?
• Where can a pilot find Available Landing Distances (ALD) when LAHSO is in effect?
• If you reach your clearance limit without further communication, what should you do?
• How is an Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) activated?
• What should a pilot verify before commencing an approach procedure?
• What does ATC delay refer to?
• What aspect of air traffic management is crucial during VFR operations?
• What does the acronym FAME stand for in required IFR reports?
• What does the term "shortened" refer to in a takeoff clearance?
• What do the numbers on circuit breakers signify?
• If you hear another airplane declare an emergency, what should you do?
• What is the minimum vertical visibility for a non-precision approach at an alternate airport?
• What is the purpose of the IFR clearance acronym CRAFT?
• What does RNP define regarding navigation accuracy?
• What is the operational frequency of marker beacons?
• What do all radio beacons except compass locators transmit?
• What is a common action to improve passenger comfort during flight?
• What are the takeoff minimums for commercial operations with more than 2 engines?
• If there is no MEL present, what must a pilot do?
• What does TCH refer to in instrument approaches?
• Is it permissible to conduct an ILS approach at an alternate airport if the weather is below 600 feet and 2 miles?
• What is the frequency range of the VOR?
• What does a Technical Standard Order establish?
• What is the advantage of knowing the aircraft limitations?
• Which of the following is not a required preflight action?
• What does MDA stand for in aviation terms?
• When is an aircraft considered out of the runway while taxiing?
• Which of the following is true regarding fly-by and fly-over GPS waypoints?
• What is the maximum duration for a temporary medical certificate?
• What does flight visibility refer to in aviation?
• What happens when an approach is flown to a narrower than usual runway?
• In which situation does ATC not provide traffic separation?
• What role does a directional gyro play in IFR flight?
• Which of the following is NOT a type of operating equipment list referenced in aviation regulations?
• When given a taxi clearance, what is the protocol regarding crossing other runways?
• What does the sign indicating runway 10 and 5 signify?
• How can you identify a Locator Outer Marker (LOM)?
• What should you do if you encounter icing while flying?
• What is a valid time for a third class medical certificate?
• Under what circumstance might a TFR be issued?
• In the event of lost communication, what is the preferred route protocol?
• Why does a heavier airplane have increased V_A?
• Where can additional information regarding airport hotspots be found?
• Why is it important to continuously listen to an NDB frequency?
• What is one of the privileges of having a Certified Flight Instructor - Instrument (CFI-I)?
• What happens if not enough satellites are available for RAIM?
• What is the "grace period" for instrument currency after 6 months of being current?
• Under what condition can a portable electronic device be used on an IFR flight?
• What is a key feature of the MDH in instrument flying?
• What is the minimum holding speed for a turbojet aircraft?
• What is the sensitivity of the GPS CDI within 2 nautical miles of the FAF during an approach?
• How can a pilot check the status of RAIM before a flight?
• What type of maintenance inspection does NOT require a 100-hour inspection?
• What must a pilot-in-command determine if there is no MEL?
• Why does ice or snow on the wing increase stall speed?
• What is the primary difference between a contact approach and a visual approach?
• What is the minimum visibility requirement for a contact approach?
• What is one benefit of performing an instrument takeoff?
• When is a pilot required to "see and avoid" traffic?
• What is the role of NOTAMs in regard to RAIM?
• When is a pilot allowed to fly without an alternate airport?
• What color are taxiway edge lights?
• What is the difference between an outer marker and a locator outer marker?
• What is the GPS CDI sensitivity for the enroute phase?
• What is a common message received from RAIM indicating an issue?
• Which VOR service volume covers the altitude range of 14500 to 18000'?
• When may a pilot deviate from an ATC clearance?
• What is the purpose of wig/wag lights at taxiway/runway intersections?
• How many classes of VOR exist?
• How can a pilot initiate a missed approach from a visual approach?
• Which approaches can a CFII count for currency?
• What is the consequence of having a runway heading more than 30º different from the final approach course?
• What does the term "clearance void time" refer to?
• What happens when a pilot is instructed to "proceed direct when able"?
• When is a 100-hour inspection required?
• What is the allowable airspeed tolerance for IFR operations?
• Which altitude change should a pilot report according to IFR practices?
• What is the difference between MDA and MDH in aviation?
• What is the regulation regarding the use of portable electronic devices during IFR flights?
• Can a pilot fly IFR if their currency has expired?
• Which of the following is necessary for an instructor to conduct instrument proficiency checks?
• What can be a consequence of less drag when flying coordinated?
• How long does a pilot have to wait for a letter of revocation before their temporary certificate expires?
• Who is responsible for ensuring that each passenger is briefed on seatbelt use?
• What is the service volume range for a low VOR station?
• Which is NOT a required inspection?
• What does an ATC clearance provide?
• What is the IFR recency requirement for a pilot?
• How frequently must a VOR be tested for accuracy?
• When do PAPI lights begin to flash?
• Which resource can be used to find TFR information?
• What color is used for the right position light on an aircraft?
• What action should be taken if an ADF receiver fails during flight?
• Which of the following is NOT a type of RNAV?
• What are the classes of VOR?
• What is the role of RAIM in GPS systems?
• Can visual approaches be conducted at airports lacking weather reporting capabilities?
• What does the DME measure in order to provide distance information?
• How does glideslope operation relate to localizer operation?
• What is one of the benefits of flying coordinated?
• How does WAAS function?
• What additional requirement is needed to exclude a bad satellite in RAIM?
• Is it legal to fly IFR with only a non-WAAS GPS?
• How does DME determine distance from the station?
• What is the effect of icing on an airplane's performance?
• Do visual approach operations require compliance with cloud clearance requirements?
• How much ice accumulation is permissible on aircraft wings?
• When is a course reversal required during radar vectors?
• What is the primary condition for reporting when leaving the Final Approach Fix (FAF) inbound?
• Which RNP value is associated with approach navigation in the U.S.?
• What is the indication of runway edge lights?
• How often must the information used for navigation with an EFB be updated?
• Under what condition would you typically use an instrument takeoff?
• What does NDB stand for?
• What is the time frame for submitting a detailed report of ATC clearance deviation if requested?
• What does NoPT indicate on an Instrument Approach Procedure?
• What is one of the preflight actions required before conducting an IFR flight?
• What is the recommended approach for landing an aircraft on water?
• What happens to V_X and V_Y as you climb higher?
• What must be true for an Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) to be used instead of paper charts?
• Which of the following constitutes the runway environment?
• What is indicated by red lights on the VASI system?
• What does the TAA replace in terms of minimum altitude?
• How is a part-time tower or ATIS depicted on an Instrument Approach Procedure (IAP)?
• What is the difference between absolute ceiling and service ceiling?
• To what altitude are pilots expected to fly straight ahead before making a turn after takeoff?
• In IFR operations, what can GPS be used for?
• Does a CFII need to be current to conduct an IPC?
• What color are the runway centerline lights in the last 3000 feet before the runway threshold?
• How is the VDP calculated?
• Which weather requirements must be met to operate VFR-on-top?
• Is GPS usable for conducting an NDB approach?
• What are the takeoff minimums for commercial operations with 2 engines or less?
• What might pilots need to refer to while conducting a pre-flight briefing?
• How are TAA boundaries primarily defined?
• When can a CFI-I log instrument time?
• What is the appropriate response to an ATC instruction that conflicts with safety regulations?
• When is an instrument rating required?
• What is a key benefit of using RNAV?
• In what situation is it mandatory to have an instrument rating?
• What is the service volume of the localizer?
• What is the purpose of placarding a system?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the three fundamental skills required for instrument flying?
• Which position is related to high-pitched dots during a flight?
• When is an instrument rating required for a pilot?
• What frequency does the glideslope operate at the bottom?
• What should a pilot do if ATC clearance would require deviation from a regulation?
• What might indicate that your static port is iced over during a descent?
• What is required for the DME to calculate distances from the ground facility?
• In a Tricolor VASI system, what color indicates that the aircraft is on the glideslope?
• What is one of the major errors associated with an ILS?
• Which types of incidents could trigger a TFR?
• Can an instructor give an IPC in a multi-engine airplane without a MEI certificate?
• What must a pilot use to determine their lateral position relative to the localizer?
• What is the MM associated with in an ILS approach?
• What is the difference between FAR 61 and FAR 91?
• What is considered the most dangerous aspect of structural icing?
• Under what condition can aircraft begin their descent when within a TAA?
• What is the takeoff visibility requirement for aircraft with two engines or less under Part 121, 125, 129, and 135?
• For approach aircraft category classification, what is the required formula?
• Where is the localizer antenna typically located?
• What are the three principal components of GPS?
• What is the typical rate of climb/descent to reach assigned altitudes during IFR?
• What is the typical service volume of a Locator Outer Marker (LOM)?
• What must be ensured for IFR flight with non-WAAS GPS?
• When should pilots be especially cautious of intervening vehicles on the taxiway?
• During a ground check, what is the acceptable tolerance for VOR errors?
• What regulation outlines who can give an Instrument Proficiency Check (IPC)?
• What should a pilot consider when flying in IMC?
• What should a pilot maintain awareness of when approaching the airport visually?
• Where can you find the limitations for your aircraft?
• What is the altitude range for cruising as per IFR regulations?
• What color of lights indicates the last 3000 feet of a runway?
• What is the primary purpose of including scenarios in a lesson plan for flight training?
• What is the outcome if RAIM is lost during a flight?
• What action should a pilot take at a hold short line?
• What does a clear depiction of a FAF (Final Approach Fix) on an IAP generally indicate?
• What equipment is necessary for filing an alternate airport that only has GPS approaches?
• Are pilots obligated to accept a LAHSO clearance?
• What does an ODP stand for in aviation terms?
• What is the optimum rate of climb or descent after reaching assigned altitudes?
• Which conditions must be met to be cleared for a visual approach?
• What is one possible consequence of roll upset due to severe icing conditions?
• What should you do if the glideslope fails during an ILS approach?
• What enables the stall warning horn to sound?
• If ATC instructs you to "squawk mayday," what should you do?
• When should you consider an alternate airport with a non-GPS approach?
• Who is allowed to inspect a pilot's logbook?
• In an ILS approach, what does the middle marker signify?
• What are the valid times for a first class medical certificate for a pilot under 40?
• What is the maximum allowable bearing error for a VOR check?
• Is course reversal required at the WONIT waypoint?
• In terms of LAHSO, what should a pilot do if they do not feel comfortable accepting a clearance?
• Can you conduct a GPS approach if the fixes cannot be loaded into your GPS, but can be identified?
• What is the acceptable airborne check tolerance for VOR errors?
• Which of the following is not a type of instrument scan error?
• What is the primary reason for removing frost from the wings?
• How long is a knowledge test valid for in aviation?
• What color is associated with the left position light on an aircraft?
• Can you use the glideslope in a localizer backcourse approach if the glideslope indication is moving on your PFD?
• What is the purpose of the sterile cockpit rule?
• What is a requirement to descend below DA/MDA?
• What can interfere with VOR signals at high altitudes?
• If a pilot deviates from ATC clearance due to an emergency, what should they do afterward?
• Which components are part of the ILS?
• What type of distance does DME provide?
• What happens to the aircraft in the presence of St. Elmo's fire?
• If you do not want to wait for "hold for release," what can you do?
• How many satellites are needed for RAIM to detect a bad satellite?
• Which inspections are required under IFR?
• When is DME groundspeed information considered accurate?
• What altitude must be maintained while executing a missed approach before the MAP?
• When will the Alt Field circuit breaker pop out?
• What should a pilot do if RAIM is lost after reaching the FAF?
• When must the ELT battery be replaced?
• If a pilot does not want a STAR or DP, what should be included in the remarks?
• How far from the runway centerline is the glideslope antenna typically located?
• What information is provided in the Aeronautical Information Publication?
• What is a roll upset?
• What does "clearance on request" indicate?
• What color are taxiway centerline lights?
• What functions does the ILS provide?
• What is required to fly a Standard Instrument Departure (SID)?
• How can you locate airborne or ground VOR test sites?
• What is a characteristic of the middle marker (MM) on an ILS approach?
• What is a key consideration when flying in conditions prone to St. Elmo's fire?
• Can VOTs be used in the air?
• In a Tricolor VASI system, what does a red light signify?
• What is the transition altitude?
• What is the fuel requirement for IFR flights?
• What effect does increasing angle of attack (AOA) have on the stall warning system?
• What is the primary reason to execute a missed approach?
• What is the primary difference between CRM and SRM in aviation?
• What frequency does the glideslope operate at the top?
• What method indicates that a VOR station is undergoing maintenance?
• What is a consideration when experiencing a vacuum pump failure during flight?
• When should pilots announce their position while requesting departure clearance?
• What is a false glideslope?
• What type of frequency does an NDB operate on?
• What does NOTAMs WONT indicate regarding the location?
• What does RAIM stand for?
• How does the stall warning system in an airplane work?
• What type of inspections are conducted under progressive maintenance?
• What is a limitation of VOR?
• What action should be taken if RAIM is lost before reaching the FAF?
• What is the service volume of the localizer back course compared to the front course?
• What altitude must be maintained at or above during a non-precision approach until the MAP?
• How can you identify the outer marker beacon on an ILS approach?
• What is the maximum coverage angle for the localizer within 0-10 nautical miles?
• Can you cross illuminated red bar lights if you are cleared for takeoff?
• Why is it important to contact ATC as soon as practical after takeoff?
• Which alternative can be used in lieu of Runway Visual Range (RVR)?
• What differentiates an LDA from a localizer?
• What are the valid times for a second class medical certificate for a pilot at or above 40?
• What does the VOR compass rose indicate?
• Which phase of flight does the ‘lost communication procedures’ most directly relate to?
• What is the RNP value for enroute navigation used in the U.S.?
• What is the required action when losing sight of the runway during a circling approach?
• What is the service volume of a DME station?
• What transponder code is assigned for a hijack situation?
• How does flying in IMC affect instrument readings?
• What happens after completing all four phases of progressive maintenance?
• In the event of a glideslope failure while performing an ILS approach, what can be used for vertical guidance?
• What is the function of a part-time tower indicated in an IAP?
• What is the key role of static wicks when it comes to aircraft safety?
• What is a Supplemental Type Certificate?
• What is the medical requirement for taking a practical flight test?
• What action should be taken regarding reporting altitudes if you report leaving an altitude?
• Can a pilot fly Cat II and Cat III approaches without extra training?
• What does REIL stand for in aviation lighting?
• What should you do if you notice electrical systems acting erratically during flight?
• When is an alternate airport required according to the 1-2-3 rule?
• When would you manually turn on your ELT?
• What is the range of a VOR service volume from 45000 to 60000 feet?
• What does CRM focus on in a flight operation?
• What does LAHSO stand for?
• What is the minimum altitude for IFR operations?
• When an approach procedure includes a non-standard takeoff or alternate information, how should it be portrayed?
• What is the functioning principle of RAIM?
• What is the visibility requirement for takeoff in aircraft with two or more engines under Parts 121, 125, 129, and 135?
• What does a “--A” suffix indicate on an approach?
• When is it appropriate to use the missed approach procedures?
• What effect does losing RAIM have on navigation?
• What is a significant requirement for flight reporting in a non-radar environment?
• What does a green light indicate in a Tricolor VASI system?
• What is not a reason to establish a holding pattern?
• What is the function of pilot-controlled lighting?
• What action should a mechanic take if issues are found and there is no MEL?
• What is a course reversal typically used for?
• What is the localizer frequency range?
• What signal indicates that a VOR is being tested using T-E-S-T code?
• What does declaring minimum fuel to ATC signify?
• What does an offset of less than 30 degrees indicate for an LDA approach?
• What does the abbreviation IPC stand for in flight training?
• How can you prevent St. Elmo's fire during flight?
• What does VOR/DME represent in aviation navigation?
• What is the service volume for terminal VOR?
• What is a STAR in aviation?
• When departing from an uncontrolled airport, by when must you contact ATC if you haven't departed by clearance void time?
• Can handheld or VFR GPS be used for primary navigation in IFR conditions?
• How long should the inbound leg time be in a standard holding pattern?
• What color is the tail position light on an aircraft?
• What does RNAV stand for?
• When flying VFR on top, what altitude changes must be reported?
• What is the VDP in aviation?
• Which action is required of a pilot in command before flying in IFR conditions?
• Why can't a pilot deactivate and placard a system?
• Which of the following is required during inspections?
• What phenomenon occurs when an aircraft is flying through precipitation static?
• Which statement correctly describes the function of onboard instruments in navigation?
• What indication do you have that your aircraft might be experiencing icing issues?
• What is the primary benefit of using a TAA?
• Which statement is true about static wicks?
• What is the main concern depicted in the warning about the lane being for cars/trucks?
• What are the three categories of ILS approaches?
• What should be done during a VOR check if the error exceeds the tolerance?
• What is the maximum allowable crosswind component for a straight-in approach?
• What range does a high altitude VOR station provide from 18000 to 45000 feet?
• Why is it important for pilots to understand the use of taxiway centerlines?
• How would you differentiate between a distress and urgency situation?
• What equipment can GPS be a substitute for in navigation?
• What should a pilot monitor if RAIM is lost while in-flight?
• Which parties are involved in ensuring safe operations during flight?
• What is the course width of the localizer at the runway threshold?
• What will pilots typically check before entering a runway?
• How can you test if your ELT is operational?
• What should a pilot do to verify their position using a VOT?
• What does an “L” on an IAP frequency signify?
• What does "hold for release" mean?
• What is the recommended action to take when encountering turbulence?
• What is the primary purpose of static wicks?
• What is the typical service volume distance for a glideslope?
• Where is the location of the back course marker similar to?
• During an RNAV departure, what is the CDI sensitivity?
• What must be demonstrated during an instrument checkride?
• How does a GPS receiver determine its position?
• Is Special VFR weather condition considered IMC?